{"id":"W4253722978","doi":"10.1002/0471667196.ess7190","title":"Pharmacoepidemiology, Overview","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacoepidemiology; Observational study; Confounding; Context (archaeology); Medical prescription; Medicine; Causality (physics); Randomized controlled trial; Intensive care medicine; Computer science; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002007022,0.001279672,0.00108862,0.007147687,0.0002672544,0.002718061,0.0005493388,0.001371687,0.01794415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003661137,0.0004465724,0.0006405086,0.00593085,0.000542881,0.002365082,0.000971739,0.001986201,0.009109629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001276921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001827465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001933612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002813018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990726,0.0002474099,0.0001783192,0.0001247061,0.0003215546,0.00005543583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982247,0.0008148526,0.0001602538,0.00009214001,0.0005271937,0.0001809434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007250296,0.0001005252,0.000323811,0.006464042,0.00007491133,0.000112061,0.00003115122,0.0006015952,0.0003189066,0.01572556,0.254877,0.721298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001469816,0.00005878272,0.001534827,0.003792856,0.00004841508,0.0006548672,0.0000211011,0.0001846632,0.0001083752,0.006788627,0.9867829,0.000009868631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002948178,0.9490487,0.003500762,0.008895918,0.004221074,0.00006453262,0.0005564571,0.0001546065,0.03326321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00279304,0.9640356,0.00273481,0.004238756,0.007573432,0.00007250044,0.0006835214,0.00004683026,0.01782151],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01794415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06002921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4977696773901826,"score_gpt":0.5997718060092528,"score_spread":0.1020021286190703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}