{"id":"W4253767639","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511529276.003","title":"Newton as Final Cause and First Mover","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"First-mover advantage; Newton's method; Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical economics; Economics; Physics; Medicine; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000464392,0.000244782,0.000265355,0.0001475314,0.0005437142,0.0000533832,0.0002256209,0.0001296515,0.0004830191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000297325,0.000253187,0.00008476077,0.000001634364,0.001109561,0.0001392382,0.00008206022,0.0002726196,0.000101954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009487876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008228458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001048044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001510014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990941,0.000007451458,0.0001111416,0.0003517343,0.0002286094,0.0002069606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993985,0.00002636964,0.00008667386,0.0002452033,0.00005948145,0.0001837976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005135962,0.000004441818,2.794919e-7,0.00002585003,0.00003200451,0.0003106153,0.001862421,1.898813e-7,0.000001556537,0.7885251,0.2083826,0.0008035265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004319872,0.0001022836,0.000003681574,0.0001656067,0.0001594393,0.00001889609,0.0002048728,0.000003920657,0.000005250616,0.00003235811,0.9985862,0.0002855311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009912597,0.0003154114,0.000001002695,0.000092676,0.0003079932,0.0001798126,0.0001105067,0.0000659092,0.9979354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008388347,0.0003665927,0.000002926691,0.0003617068,0.0004198814,2.869535e-7,0.00002038745,0.00002066075,0.9979687],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7902036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04538761889765366,"score_gpt":0.1921115060551478,"score_spread":0.1467238871574942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}