{"id":"W4253947574","doi":"10.1364/etop.2009.eta5","title":"Education Programs of the Institute for Optical Sciences at the University of Toronto","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education and Training in Optics and Photonics","topic":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering physics; Mathematics education; Library science; Engineering; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002125514,0.00003865989,0.00008153359,0.00001258208,0.00007079177,0.000008287416,0.00005001451,0.00002024982,0.000003237816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008107944,0.0000248448,0.00001667947,0.00006445731,0.0003929224,0.00005510755,0.0000120999,0.00003872821,3.814707e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002890994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005160907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008242995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001569939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996924,0.000005014953,0.00008836514,0.00007853578,0.00007715639,0.00005857155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997428,0.00003328694,0.00004888006,0.00008291534,0.00006130963,0.00003081283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018344,0.0009805424,0.01614905,0.0002217874,0.00002276267,2.342843e-7,0.03786618,0.00003531879,0.001006091,0.1811037,0.0004726492,0.7620398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005974018,0.004394648,0.5623502,0.00423336,0.0006584554,0.0003059142,0.1758705,0.02964934,0.003650003,0.02741813,0.1848694,0.0006260708],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758713,0.0008992571,0.00002114184,0.003516967,0.0002253388,0.0002938299,0.000001293742,0.000002846384,0.01916808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923835,0.0001710195,0.006787166,0.00023793,0.00001782517,0.00000161697,0.000007227217,0.000001726922,0.0003919194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7614138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1447739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03095609035815094,"score_gpt":0.3138258008235252,"score_spread":0.2828697104653742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}