{"id":"W4253974587","doi":"10.4324/9780203166505-72","title":"In 1807 at evangelical Princeton, lay status signalled nothing about social out-look or attitudes towards democratic procedure. In that place and moment it was as easy for the layman Elias Boudinot to enforce social stratification and deference to a prescribed structure of authority as it once had been for Christian clerics throughout the European world. The next incident concerns two of Ontario’s great religious leaders of the nineteenth century – the Methodist Egerton Ryerson (1803–82) and the Anglican John Strachan (1778–1867). Strachan, who eventually became the","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nothing; Democracy; Moment (physics); Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Law; Philosophy; Epistemology; Physics; Politics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001049209,0.0003732195,0.0002965474,0.0006536327,0.0164277,0.004622668,0.0004772983,0.00210353,0.02522178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002634102,0.0003926456,0.0001817323,0.0003992732,0.01112971,0.001726206,0.003174063,0.005013102,0.003647167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01828304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005891915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2223366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5740221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99902,0.0002104451,0.00002660192,0.0001698196,0.0002546915,0.000318467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993051,0.0001387247,0.0000510562,0.00005073483,0.0001891027,0.0002652298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001287268,0.0000424833,0.005472443,0.0001006593,0.00001278605,0.001048904,0.181244,0.0001170594,0.001082696,0.6397443,0.1409721,0.03003381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007378772,0.00002894402,0.0037154,0.00008950324,0.000003146592,0.0001097083,0.02178851,0.00002833967,0.0003945291,0.004812898,0.9690049,0.00001659455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1287509,0.003483733,0.004723118,0.02387162,0.002779076,0.000148513,0.0004239794,0.0002044798,0.8356146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5277426,0.0007115632,0.0005830615,0.003139099,0.0001681602,0.00003978868,0.0001182641,0.0001483333,0.4673491],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7776634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.442085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07396062734892997,"score_gpt":0.3441366440355453,"score_spread":0.2701760166866154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}