{"id":"W4254062556","doi":"10.1109/icse.1994.296775","title":"Understanding \"why\" in software process modelling, analysis, and design","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Dependency (UML); Software engineering; Software; Telos; Benchmark (surveying); Embedding; Software development; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001538456,0.0001247391,0.000164346,0.0004163738,0.00009648164,0.0001523045,0.000439579,0.00004869424,0.00004051747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002408054,0.0001032667,0.0000350141,0.001772148,0.00001711199,0.0003833112,0.00008770423,0.0001019632,0.000006267181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002622767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009291903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001718698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005307955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989512,0.00004769974,0.0001651381,0.000389658,0.0001982767,0.0002480024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994658,0.0001104131,0.00004359693,0.0002738108,0.00002709158,0.00007934383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001313186,0.0001795097,0.03280721,0.0001178183,0.0002472664,0.00004982382,0.02344678,0.896869,0.00003023355,0.040958,0.000180783,0.005100412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001740195,0.00002569967,0.0001526363,0.000012909,0.00002446535,0.000003643469,0.0002092883,0.9763493,0.0002062173,0.02263348,0.00006103223,0.0001473404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005481469,0.0002357944,0.992326,0.0005310244,0.00002881526,0.0001036309,3.396006e-7,0.0001439026,0.001149034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.891462,0.000039894,0.1072899,0.001141351,0.00001304895,0.000006612212,9.110354e-7,0.000005458666,0.00004088712],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8859805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4211094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1011983809683113,"score_gpt":0.2463243779720694,"score_spread":0.1451259970037581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}