{"id":"W4254166532","doi":"10.32920/14637894.v1","title":"Sustainable approach toward synthesis of green functional carbonaceous 3-D micro/nanostructures from biomass","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Husk; Biomass (ecology); Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Nanocomposite; Femtosecond; Fluence; Microstructure; Laser; Chemical engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001611503,0.0004516204,0.0007198274,0.0002363892,0.00004911162,0.0001335346,0.0004169767,0.0005040359,0.0008664929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001597133,0.0004402982,0.0002870092,0.0002149276,0.00008885562,0.0001338224,0.0005354433,0.0003008561,0.00001199577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002078288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001789464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005707273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006592953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978263,0.00008977816,0.0006063605,0.0005812972,0.0004672857,0.0004289796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983618,0.00036347,0.000141612,0.0007517712,0.0002574149,0.0001239221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001148193,0.0003449233,0.007964023,0.006170585,0.003494956,0.0001417754,0.001876471,0.2205532,0.747678,0.0005399614,0.006558498,0.00456275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001833031,0.000006261685,0.01524328,0.00008304489,0.0002369585,0.000007966951,0.001801658,0.009355643,0.9709147,0.000950121,0.0006107638,0.0006063484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873922,0.001874016,0.003797252,0.000168567,0.0004503317,0.0003729651,0.0002251214,0.000480817,0.005238753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838935,0.00004787585,0.01473494,0.00001730497,0.0001870748,0.0001076615,0.0001844658,0.00009489483,0.0007322826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2232366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01592198954775118,"score_gpt":0.1962613656152316,"score_spread":0.1803393760674804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}