{"id":"W4254365644","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70151-6_11","title":"Turing Machines","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Undergraduate topics in computer science","topic":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Ingenuity; Turing; Computer science; Creativity; Description number; Universal Turing machine; Turing machine; Theoretical computer science; Cognitive science; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Epistemology; Psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002749156,0.000702408,0.0004821224,0.0009395615,0.001187916,0.00295778,0.0009698675,0.001047425,0.07798372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001490574,0.0004260184,0.0004148327,0.0008833324,0.00190798,0.00476092,0.001820148,0.002273138,0.04105217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001078988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007052096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003430811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005505741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995642,0.00008972895,0.00001683499,0.0001081042,0.0001731005,0.00004803064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997253,0.0000890603,0.00001302322,0.00009728844,0.00004837421,0.00002694344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008062537,0.00000791909,0.00002533263,0.00008847709,0.000003890253,0.00001804385,0.0001106925,0.0002333221,0.0004570761,0.9086738,0.05123457,0.03913879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003895595,0.000006269875,0.00007128812,0.00006403854,0.000003668077,0.00007982444,0.00003470027,0.0005384328,0.0009139671,0.4206328,0.5776459,0.000005169371],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001371036,0.00314322,0.03557559,0.002165997,0.00107726,0.00004329829,0.0003229414,0.0006074629,0.9556931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06464504,0.005158114,0.02417837,0.001305319,0.001091663,0.0001936208,0.0007975794,0.0005038658,0.9021265],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07798372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2608815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02651627759676215,"score_gpt":0.2579610928249298,"score_spread":0.2314448152281677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}