{"id":"W4254448909","doi":"10.1002/9780470012505.taf002","title":"Failure Rate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science","topic":"Probability and Risk Models","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Failure rate; Function (biology); Reliability engineering; Actuarial science; Business; Mathematics; Statistics; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005687145,0.0003363474,0.0006961594,0.0009198143,0.0001921861,0.0002086205,0.004038218,0.0003792955,0.006394169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006900552,0.0002247541,0.0002131218,0.002360179,0.002399843,0.0005097183,0.0005482219,0.0003429052,0.001125744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001107777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002487613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008091509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007676266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994141,0.0001604996,0.0008366405,0.00125431,0.003027284,0.0005802425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964805,0.0005177727,0.000842965,0.00156434,0.0002920763,0.00030238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005360105,0.0002331417,0.0002521285,0.0000382476,0.00002535787,0.00001782864,0.001811969,0.0003938554,0.0006337918,0.0489428,0.9077255,0.03987182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003098247,0.00006912591,0.0002650137,0.00008208781,0.00001458034,0.000002469446,0.00006530333,0.00003095581,0.0002005527,0.09098064,0.9076722,0.0003072919],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005862954,0.0001786485,0.00356535,0.0006125041,0.003304811,0.0004878035,0.00007350225,0.0001119458,0.9910792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02785764,0.0006303279,0.01272633,0.0001618774,0.001792719,0.00002097485,0.00000635013,0.0001885947,0.9566152],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04203784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.036137012868397,"score_gpt":0.3387168963686184,"score_spread":0.3025798835002214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}