{"id":"W4254448909","doi":"10.1002/9780470012505.taf002","title":"Failure Rate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science","topic":"Probability and Risk Models","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Failure rate; Function (biology); Reliability engineering; Actuarial science; Business; Mathematics; Statistics; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003073018,0.0008051681,0.001083897,0.002250962,0.0005634178,0.00340803,0.002023469,0.001728942,0.02503818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02117166,0.0002596375,0.0008684182,0.001776304,0.001481792,0.004630333,0.0009080332,0.002242385,0.004863991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001274224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008252288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001476049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003271159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977501,0.0005376111,0.0001085883,0.0004354148,0.0009147598,0.0002534548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893337,0.0051192,0.001674241,0.001429216,0.001996645,0.0004469086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000585847,0.00004218547,0.003083179,0.0001836498,0.00003924981,0.0001780966,0.0000882805,0.02519915,0.0008763407,0.9108319,0.01204165,0.04737774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003130912,0.0001236581,0.005817468,0.000350063,0.00006583374,0.001517734,0.0001271103,0.1364429,0.002066027,0.7784874,0.07488842,0.00008213279],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0775335,0.01531549,0.6466779,0.0105689,0.001247562,0.0001680847,0.00353862,0.0008684254,0.2440816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.899587,0.01100169,0.01636186,0.0006637899,0.002036682,0.0001958297,0.001345753,0.0003429085,0.06846446],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02503818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08376104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.036137012868397,"score_gpt":0.3387168963686184,"score_spread":0.3025798835002214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}