{"id":"W4254670259","doi":"10.29173/irie136","title":"When Is a Robot a Moral Agent?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Information Ethics","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Moral agency; Robot; Personhood; Agency (philosophy); Moral disengagement; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01193575,0.0003934229,0.0006875111,0.001319083,0.004661676,0.009098534,0.001308967,0.007292899,0.008080003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02269308,0.0004247052,0.0005460542,0.0006289048,0.02086769,0.01404256,0.002986885,0.00477086,0.003335414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002569903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00246911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002020974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9854314,0.009208358,0.0005544159,0.001410616,0.002285933,0.001109201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893246,0.005158526,0.001312584,0.000838391,0.002201416,0.001164425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003701364,0.00003054308,0.00149987,0.0001650981,0.00001989564,0.0003274984,0.007869079,0.0002432993,0.0003461237,0.9594275,0.01124237,0.0187917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002533839,0.00008217839,0.001482605,0.0005701781,0.00003001791,0.001049541,0.01922705,0.001285131,0.0007317023,0.6307745,0.3446685,0.0000732792],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05392032,0.0151081,0.1571805,0.2883763,0.004529898,0.0002418022,0.0001556812,0.0003396137,0.4801478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8980379,0.007537127,0.02557959,0.02143067,0.001785754,0.00030686,0.0001161947,0.0001597511,0.04504619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01193575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06312305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09057932770575093,"score_gpt":0.4115363217904766,"score_spread":0.3209569940847256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}