{"id":"W4254878192","doi":"10.4172/plastic-surgery.1000744","title":"How acidic is the lidocaine we are injecting, and how much bicarbonate should we add?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plastic Surgery","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bicarbonate; Lidocaine; Sodium bicarbonate; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Medicine; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000781955,0.0002340226,0.0003932788,0.0001706994,0.0001327628,0.00007712981,0.00007505687,0.0001018875,0.0001139722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002101412,0.0001480992,0.0001242198,0.0002669111,0.0001516682,0.000118661,0.00005508833,0.0002569053,0.00002763153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002790112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003223009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001143035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004962905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986188,0.0001237991,0.0001465163,0.0002487037,0.0003704507,0.0004916829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920292,0.007251527,0.0001422411,0.0003177503,0.00004389457,0.0002153798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001024002,0.000105351,0.8180882,0.0003612965,0.0001917626,0.0001684618,0.0009621031,6.229234e-7,0.0001028162,0.0001852161,0.1720243,0.007707553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005127804,0.00008077717,0.2673853,0.0006874704,0.0004725412,0.000280084,0.005369927,0.0006221103,0.0004916304,0.00007277435,0.723636,0.00038863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8536069,0.008001414,0.0003422503,0.1362671,0.001050474,0.0003045996,0.00000362386,0.0001378173,0.0002858106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929881,0.001022591,0.00004002818,0.002224113,0.0007271474,0.00003712936,0.000007713713,0.00003634709,0.002916838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5516117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6039311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05644283195737695,"score_gpt":0.2534295410704184,"score_spread":0.1969867091130415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}