{"id":"W4255143630","doi":"10.24124/2013/bpgub1568","title":"Using virtual manipulatives for 10-frame lessons with primary students: an in-depth educational study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Education and Technology Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rubric; Interactive whiteboard; Mathematics education; Frame (networking); Computer science; Task (project management); Whiteboard; Java applet; Multimedia; Educational technology; Psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003859452,0.0002127621,0.0002573897,0.000394765,0.0004419255,0.0002009278,0.0004375489,0.0003287176,0.001037173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001559421,0.0001861317,0.0000410717,0.0003439318,0.0001101578,0.0005231197,0.0000117005,0.0002470055,0.00002324009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004044646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001335411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004817549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1538766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983423,0.000161326,0.0003133343,0.0004323897,0.0005023892,0.0002482972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988446,0.000156129,0.0002457247,0.000210447,0.0004688049,0.0000742479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002948823,0.008974016,0.3324738,0.00006239676,0.0002936589,0.000001113889,0.2048729,0.00005254644,0.0003321147,0.4406785,0.002110551,0.009853468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005417041,0.0003609074,0.3953474,0.00007707663,0.00005964871,3.167079e-7,0.5990822,0.00004778921,0.00002609567,0.003525249,0.0006045017,0.0003272039],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758601,0.00002193073,0.0002784721,0.0007763899,0.0005413928,0.002135218,0.000004867283,0.00008387839,0.02029779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9212258,0.000009079442,0.001814721,0.00008582539,0.0002023434,0.0006645711,0.0007711594,0.00003091123,0.07519552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4371532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09416809672573212,"score_gpt":0.4676512605365947,"score_spread":0.3734831638108626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}