{"id":"W4255217729","doi":"10.1017/s0261444804252132","title":"Teacher education","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Learner autonomy; Trainer; Literacy; Teacher education; Sociology; Pedagogy; Foreign language; Psychology; Language education; Library science; Comprehension approach","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00117717,0.0006089102,0.0005541468,0.001254808,0.002454971,0.005221495,0.00104205,0.002267428,0.5457078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003388991,0.0004923107,0.0005169326,0.002181864,0.0005931723,0.002843695,0.003377103,0.002598757,0.3974811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003405958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005094322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01433039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03265005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986597,0.0001941312,0.0001154838,0.0002624827,0.0005303196,0.0002378504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972399,0.0001866336,0.00009937214,0.0002787306,0.00146938,0.0007259928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002319301,0.00003179282,0.0004021526,0.0001274924,0.000002436168,0.00005948553,0.0003306281,0.0000218133,0.0001582274,0.004619055,0.8549554,0.1392683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003277078,0.000007123747,0.0005888324,0.00006473895,8.361559e-7,0.00004758325,0.0002319871,0.000008670216,0.00003009277,0.0003596749,0.9986552,0.00000196375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001267008,0.01098006,0.001040046,0.01999394,0.008005582,0.0001351905,0.003577819,0.0008396737,0.9541607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004561046,0.002848249,0.0005035334,0.002083611,0.0003221133,0.00004776831,0.001022346,0.0001351786,0.9884762],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5457078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6479926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0109642852877832,"score_gpt":0.2527969126688989,"score_spread":0.2418326273811157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}