{"id":"W4255251875","doi":"10.1109/59.962442","title":"Capacity expansion of small isolated power systems using PV and wind energy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Wind power; Reliability engineering; Electric power system; Offset (computer science); Intermittent energy source; Photovoltaic system; Reliability (semiconductor); Photovoltaics; Energy source; Electricity generation; Variable renewable energy; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Distributed generation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004999607,0.0005370101,0.0003518833,0.0005788393,0.0003226475,0.0005212735,0.0004822747,0.0003352977,0.002098741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001844039,0.0002674892,0.00033414,0.0004179564,0.0004328029,0.000937646,0.0003763002,0.0004461786,0.0001548143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008480359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005947426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005263645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009248476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997501,0.00009157359,0.000005656061,0.00002587481,0.0000735022,0.00005329066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993296,0.0003792694,0.0001039349,0.00002953026,0.0001105132,0.00004725452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007457031,0.00002244951,0.0007617841,0.0000277471,0.00001135013,0.00009082024,0.00001885188,0.9875836,0.0018779,0.001821235,0.0001958638,0.007513877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005305239,0.00006414796,0.000689478,0.000005591492,0.00001181684,0.00002142058,0.00002230447,0.9959158,0.00116445,0.001894916,0.0001998896,0.000004862932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7656585,0.000625074,0.2094343,0.0003576147,0.00003274756,0.0002182818,0.0002437312,0.0003105976,0.02311913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959102,0.00009210837,0.003033377,0.000006547699,0.000005095337,0.00002281719,0.00003187728,0.00002183703,0.0008761229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005263645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01046604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01745417003444114,"score_gpt":0.1961598202366276,"score_spread":0.1787056502021864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}