{"id":"W4255251875","doi":"10.1109/59.962442","title":"Capacity expansion of small isolated power systems using PV and wind energy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Wind power; Reliability engineering; Electric power system; Offset (computer science); Intermittent energy source; Photovoltaic system; Reliability (semiconductor); Photovoltaics; Energy source; Electricity generation; Variable renewable energy; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Distributed generation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003403097,0.0003639521,0.0006118352,0.0002662158,0.0001333264,0.00006939049,0.0001773772,0.0003170461,0.00002130311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000492904,0.0003488407,0.0001407643,0.0003885819,0.00009375665,0.0002349239,0.000002056916,0.0002595557,0.00001196087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001964656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003525514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001641991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007470751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979523,0.0001491546,0.0007646192,0.0003934496,0.0002867637,0.0004536585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988389,0.00009706878,0.0001284372,0.0005833683,0.0001606305,0.0001915946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001613221,0.000210631,0.0001271107,0.0009828935,0.0003990475,0.00004571797,0.002049691,0.9251889,0.06996557,0.0004622716,0.0002377507,0.0001690785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002199769,0.0007542213,0.0002528011,0.003317233,0.0002088883,0.001533071,0.002190337,0.9481852,0.01679273,0.00002474876,0.02293823,0.001602779],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3049688,0.0009790997,0.6878188,0.000007704843,0.004588805,0.0003105473,0.00005761776,0.0002279114,0.001040697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992715,0.0001365385,0.00007475861,0.00001188722,0.00001460564,0.00002745411,0.000001374122,0.00006700541,0.0003949362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6943026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01745417003444114,"score_gpt":0.1961598202366276,"score_spread":0.1787056502021864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}