{"id":"W4255356887","doi":"10.1002/9780470012505.tap021","title":"Pooling Equilibria","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science","topic":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pooling; Externality; Subsidy; Economics; Microeconomics; Risk neutral; Risk pool; Actuarial science; Computer science; Insurance policy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002326115,0.000778797,0.0009466543,0.001228522,0.002697375,0.004101536,0.001389001,0.002650349,0.02442055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007927742,0.0004327158,0.00156519,0.0007737384,0.002697648,0.005475389,0.004751205,0.001965592,0.002484756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001969237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00123174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001527799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001086359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976565,0.0007028311,0.00012237,0.0004251776,0.0004608929,0.0006322868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969838,0.001082727,0.0005576373,0.0005476219,0.0003919007,0.0004362919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001678022,0.00002239778,0.0002644905,0.00003375081,0.00002078378,0.00011542,0.0001425243,0.001726589,0.0003670661,0.9909886,0.002168285,0.004133261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001956702,0.00001786341,0.0002404102,0.00003185816,0.00001845613,0.0001462462,0.0001170194,0.01053942,0.0003157497,0.9806681,0.007870883,0.0000144566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1225496,0.001684699,0.324981,0.007127437,0.0003564745,0.0003694595,0.000577067,0.0004110009,0.5419431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9308373,0.0008671897,0.02887599,0.00137462,0.0003450306,0.000381593,0.0002091344,0.0001287856,0.03698047],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02442055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0816949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01349783866289067,"score_gpt":0.2227996549016398,"score_spread":0.2093018162387491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}