{"id":"W4255399170","doi":"10.1002/9781119381860.ch4","title":"Applications of Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrolyte; Semiconductor; Insulator (electricity); Electrical impedance; Porosity; Ceramic; Electrode; Grain boundary; Spectroscopy; Corrosion; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Microstructure; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Electrochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007951542,0.001324912,0.0007673673,0.002591448,0.0005340648,0.002348492,0.001303832,0.002067669,0.008327883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002082656,0.0005247869,0.0008923554,0.002476127,0.0008059031,0.002618081,0.002084698,0.001488767,0.004442393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008179593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004725951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004798492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004094137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982877,0.0002348612,0.00008425011,0.0003047029,0.0009990575,0.00008933243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990302,0.0003722601,0.0000884258,0.000164357,0.0003024666,0.00004231245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002121262,0.0001816983,0.00328152,0.0023688,0.0001526319,0.0009371567,0.0006788562,0.01009456,0.3115498,0.1106366,0.02314959,0.5367566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005051413,0.0003314493,0.002681445,0.0005325552,0.0001270035,0.004157149,0.0005246092,0.0508826,0.2867523,0.07780261,0.5759885,0.0001691928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02811228,0.06248997,0.6249149,0.005623158,0.001765749,0.0003093935,0.001476476,0.00515643,0.2701516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5167347,0.1075201,0.2842302,0.002030724,0.002043872,0.0004033381,0.001624096,0.0007199052,0.08469306],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008327883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02785951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005768580843331194,"score_gpt":0.2475315724588995,"score_spread":0.2417629916155682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}