{"id":"W4255463693","doi":"10.1007/springerreference_308703","title":"Construction and Demolition Wastes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"SpringerReference","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; University of Toronto Scarborough; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute; University of Georgia; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Universität Stuttgart; Universitat de Lleida; University of Pennsylvania; International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research, Kyushu University; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; University of Haifa; Imperial College London; University of Toronto; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; University of Edinburgh; University of East Anglia; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands; University of Exeter; U.S. Geological Survey; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; George Mason University; York University; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Tel Aviv University; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; University of Technology Sydney; Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -Prüfung; Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan; Clemson University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; University of Oxford; University of Virginia; Carnegie Mellon University; North Carolina State University; University of Bern; Tongji University; Smithsonian Institution; U.S. Department of Energy; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; FP7 International Cooperation; Háskóli Íslands; City University of New York; Lunds Universitet; North Dakota State University","keywords":"Demolition; Construction engineering; Waste management; Business; Environmental science; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Civil engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005839733,0.001295609,0.0009880606,0.004370361,0.000797876,0.00356396,0.001409106,0.001789853,0.188569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012182,0.0005251384,0.0005655176,0.008162929,0.0005473639,0.003207905,0.001296935,0.001044541,0.05374797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002031072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001429416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01609863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03897324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992256,0.00005345623,0.0000481886,0.0000835919,0.0005428756,0.00004622506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995796,0.00007874731,0.0000243564,0.00008687752,0.0002161527,0.00001425244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104107,0.0001524809,0.000382266,0.000946297,0.000009391782,0.0002204266,0.0003002616,0.003793472,0.002158593,0.04493143,0.328026,0.6189752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006805215,0.00004121559,0.002094124,0.0003517265,0.00001045333,0.0001739491,0.0001466744,0.0009932521,0.003849055,0.01231875,0.9799908,0.00002312986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006647061,0.01494749,0.01328765,0.002011936,0.001718714,0.0001208099,0.01108972,0.001146593,0.94903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02259372,0.01458553,0.006755661,0.0001444612,0.0002710893,0.00004820632,0.01243954,0.0008478108,0.9423141],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.188569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6308261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01656157566094292,"score_gpt":0.2093801100157314,"score_spread":0.1928185343547885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}