{"id":"W4255791098","doi":"10.1086/657990","title":"Preface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005944619,0.00003231919,0.00004507039,0.00007610816,0.0005847276,0.00003246521,0.0005928133,0.00002129708,0.0003593586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001132244,0.00002734179,0.00002388432,0.0001318089,0.004290089,0.0003558282,0.00003043107,0.00008002776,0.0000613781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001382863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002179675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002395223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001863907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990591,0.000008491917,0.00007929112,0.0001264051,0.0005845866,0.0001420944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.00003009054,0.0000475262,0.0001076264,0.0002138744,0.00007636769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001163332,0.00001601094,0.0001426039,0.000001034495,5.584679e-7,2.366492e-7,0.001236527,3.580554e-7,0.01076488,0.9877133,0.00001548163,0.0001078147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003969521,0.00001195425,0.003063613,0.000004570353,0.000001068894,3.123279e-7,0.00001918185,0.000009968538,0.007030103,0.9775424,0.01222918,0.00004796922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5322375,0.000001956897,0.000007567908,0.001255857,0.0004320233,0.00003619169,0.000001182161,0.00001395745,0.4660138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970652,7.800472e-7,0.0007210851,0.00007166278,0.0003222109,0.000001393571,1.372761e-7,0.000001491433,0.001816006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4648277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02549047207822233,"score_gpt":0.3222248857925717,"score_spread":0.2967344137143494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}