{"id":"W4255829909","doi":"10.3138/utlj.61.4.845","title":"‘NECESSITY KNOWS NO LAW’: ON EXTREME CASES AND UNCODIFIABLE NECESSITIES","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Free Will and Agency","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deontological ethics; Dignity; Normative; Context (archaeology); Torture; Consequentialism; Law; Law and economics; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Human rights; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006390291,0.0004111518,0.0007799921,0.001939765,0.005075091,0.006201174,0.001630789,0.004607811,0.003389561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01426512,0.0005106625,0.000850404,0.001278275,0.04894486,0.01779847,0.006493189,0.006085881,0.0004067119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004695116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001923258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003832027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003899628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946321,0.00255612,0.0002553711,0.0007433124,0.001121689,0.0006913806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896733,0.007351435,0.0005559619,0.001346133,0.0007025966,0.0003707625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000226031,0.000001781579,0.00006709868,0.000004502217,9.433497e-7,0.00005813056,0.0005198386,0.00008856544,0.00001514981,0.9981337,0.0002323698,0.0008755913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001847269,0.000001766079,0.00007442966,0.00001605608,0.000001250946,0.00005092535,0.0002186064,0.0002491908,0.00002539701,0.9960608,0.003296,0.000003677639],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.138047,0.007826731,0.1666867,0.05817054,0.0005372338,0.00008024812,0.0001194987,0.0001133331,0.6284187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804342,0.001536769,0.009093704,0.002394562,0.0003495707,0.0000715764,0.0000469521,0.00004486075,0.0060277],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006390291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0340656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06945261550055411,"score_gpt":0.2094193104749012,"score_spread":0.1399666949743471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}