{"id":"W4255866965","doi":"10.4324/9781315750996","title":"Innovation, Regional Development and the Life Sciences","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Regional science; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008070142,0.000204961,0.0001847156,0.000455697,0.0005620459,0.0002203456,0.0003818167,0.0002280987,0.0008377913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090969,0.0001208444,0.00002402716,0.0005417515,0.0005208988,0.0008606618,0.0003737983,0.0002497102,0.0002281723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009738958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004742299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001341166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006579296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984862,0.000004910636,0.0003375351,0.0003136776,0.0006842122,0.0001734542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988909,0.00007813628,0.0004951608,0.0001526207,0.0003768873,0.000006306606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001034255,0.000003732459,0.0001665659,0.00001679069,0.00002666221,4.844196e-7,0.00001055376,0.000001066866,6.429224e-7,0.6810578,0.3177,0.001005357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006748692,0.000001261874,0.0001904778,0.00007723379,0.00002275918,6.267726e-7,0.00006426391,0.00007554636,0.000002073869,0.03867178,0.9600123,0.0002068215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007404409,0.00003881074,0.001552379,0.01611152,0.0001646347,0.0002663209,0.000001405012,0.00007366142,0.9810508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001934723,0.00000890009,0.0004112318,0.02337995,0.001143286,0.000006923015,0.00003354081,0.0000181406,0.9730633],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.642386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9173227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0488748273214139,"score_gpt":0.2197511852058141,"score_spread":0.1708763578844002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}