{"id":"W4255978203","doi":"10.1053/berh.2002.0267","title":"Low back pain","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Work & Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Low back pain; Psychosocial; Epidemiology; Back pain; Physical therapy; Chronic pain; Pain catastrophizing; Psychological intervention; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.04137875,0.0005789393,0.004480942,0.0006831218,0.0002316546,0.00008884866,0.0006390822,0.002350057,0.003320259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2938759,0.0004227092,0.001686165,0.001248432,0.001737222,0.0002649082,0.000402539,0.007228141,0.03076816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002701298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001806413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001268381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001458448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9635035,0.02879952,0.003421455,0.001488296,0.001492341,0.001294923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8928125,0.1023266,0.0008972624,0.001752803,0.001270919,0.0009399344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001125836,0.003451865,0.00007720377,0.07717964,0.0004249281,0.0001205509,0.00002737868,1.997948e-8,6.758492e-8,0.0006356428,0.0532947,0.8646754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009394413,0.003702835,0.000007791172,0.03566704,0.0003396028,0.0004817662,0.0001712776,0.00004656873,2.12108e-8,0.00009274497,0.9582139,0.0003370041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001364298,0.9691221,0.00008481985,0.00503943,0.0007018814,0.00329191,0.000009793723,0.00007560361,0.02166083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001114857,0.9894812,0.002205729,0.0003608119,0.0003436333,0.0003418591,0.0001570343,0.0001421442,0.0069565],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9049192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2650825721962362,"score_gpt":0.5668403303173359,"score_spread":0.3017577581210998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}