{"id":"W4256038840","doi":"10.1520/stp12202s","title":"Investigation of the Behavior of Geosynthetic Clay Liners Subjected to Thermal Gradients in Basal Liner Applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Thermal; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002292209,0.0001766237,0.0002391146,0.0001780377,0.0001406768,0.0002841891,0.0002558793,0.0002324495,0.0007739463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000304319,0.00008550502,0.0001305587,0.0002466685,0.0001439319,0.0002861316,0.0001189114,0.0002139569,0.0002472638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001990986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009013846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005046634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001114189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.00002124576,0.000006194922,0.00002467609,0.00004371163,0.0000178495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.00006575385,0.00004096205,0.00001623084,0.00004110386,0.00001630183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002626715,0.00007162819,0.001471134,0.00008247971,0.000004770718,0.000101042,0.00009526579,0.003833617,0.9835616,0.0000595971,0.00007286519,0.01038332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007707572,0.001409424,0.01495769,0.00001159669,0.0000131702,0.0001177885,0.0001508106,0.007054008,0.9747548,0.00004452744,0.001464604,0.00001398915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977717,0.000336528,0.001132288,0.000009405759,0.000004376558,0.00001131815,0.00006409715,0.0000280234,0.0006423414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955681,0.0003579592,0.001646238,0.000009918374,0.000002272053,0.00001123783,0.0001549528,0.00001566579,0.002233695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007739463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002589047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01247009461415736,"score_gpt":0.1968271983551103,"score_spread":0.1843571037409529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}