{"id":"W4256208375","doi":"10.1016/s1052-5157(03)00013-8","title":"Fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Autofluorescence; Raman spectroscopy; Medicine; Diagnostic accuracy; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Sampling (signal processing); Fluorescence; Radiology; Medical physics; Optics; Computer science; Computer vision","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003382343,0.0006284231,0.001538008,0.0001473343,0.00007250274,0.00002813495,0.0008096625,0.0002272329,0.00006962726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001748912,0.0005372656,0.0004997278,0.0004291174,0.001412706,0.000004486742,0.0004834091,0.0008276497,0.00002114654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000414393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005221157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001144608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002854428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964678,0.0002489807,0.001076324,0.0009953154,0.0004614377,0.0007501698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975381,0.0003485019,0.0006777574,0.0008368559,0.0001511312,0.0004476854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002942969,0.0004729491,0.001211227,0.007170164,0.0001890875,0.00006441617,0.000004398478,2.730815e-7,0.005120725,0.00004701839,0.009971064,0.9754544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002387104,0.002346407,0.00001982855,0.002878164,0.000176278,0.0004396088,0.000004003289,0.000004119376,0.0007094889,0.00005710274,0.9926926,0.0004336481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002577397,0.9938143,0.00342964,0.00002376844,0.0001179253,0.0006517599,0.0002080097,0.00004560038,0.001451182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001482667,0.8666978,0.1322136,0.00007732766,0.0001878976,0.00007170103,0.000397455,0.00007404871,0.0002653061],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02519215682580061,"score_gpt":0.3645246959902103,"score_spread":0.3393325391644097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}