{"id":"W4256236177","doi":"10.1002/9781119181002.ch7","title":"Modeling Ground Heat Exchangers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Geothermal Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat pump; Heat exchanger; Borehole; Heat transfer; NTU method; Groundwater; Environmental science; Mechanics; Micro heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001927438,0.0007350532,0.0006542151,0.0003893876,0.0005013207,0.001409314,0.001215515,0.001316965,0.007957944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003863195,0.000339956,0.0008049879,0.0005767093,0.0004930365,0.001445984,0.0007264554,0.0006278361,0.001036176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005681395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008621698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006086383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003177344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998276,0.0000323758,0.000007839429,0.0000423134,0.00005233715,0.00003750269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999124,0.00003006699,0.00001305369,0.00001636804,0.00001932775,0.000008734535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001752243,0.00002469138,0.0005919691,0.00007345191,0.00001031187,0.00007741291,0.00004321616,0.9583135,0.004436146,0.02356476,0.0006819275,0.01216502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001140865,0.000030592,0.0004075733,0.0000153611,0.000007961577,0.00005923976,0.00002911372,0.9827288,0.002163067,0.006837736,0.007701093,0.000008028277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1129902,0.001597589,0.7995909,0.0002737365,0.0001754846,0.0002085695,0.001263492,0.00173393,0.08216619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.868193,0.00198956,0.06801922,0.00006021635,0.00006595573,0.0002570749,0.001098549,0.0002286389,0.0600878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007957944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02662194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01571045937346407,"score_gpt":0.2293882181411189,"score_spread":0.2136777587676548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}