{"id":"W4256241293","doi":"10.1002/9781119171492.wecad144","title":"Moral Reasoning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development; Obedience; Moral development; Moral reasoning; Social cognitive theory of morality; Moral disengagement; Morality; Psychology; Moral psychology; Social psychology; Retributive justice; Moral authority; Punishment (psychology); Economic Justice; Epistemology; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000192668,0.0004334204,0.0005325218,0.0001224127,0.0001393591,0.00001829268,0.0003746567,0.0001931782,0.002174912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002790175,0.000302236,0.00008924069,0.0001514777,0.0001844669,0.00001454926,0.0002372236,0.0005625804,0.0002948936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002433219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001064667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001453668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007113497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981868,0.00009075344,0.0004531533,0.0005542363,0.0003359157,0.0003791881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991239,0.00002553528,0.0003570966,0.0003165482,0.00001464586,0.0001623106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005107357,0.000128783,0.003510295,0.0002046288,0.0002566373,0.0000188609,0.00411456,2.58403e-7,0.00000128894,0.004537297,0.9436687,0.0435076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004314049,0.00003098415,0.06394681,0.001386947,0.00004411397,0.00001657405,0.0002964519,6.084325e-7,0.000009648432,0.00002698965,0.9334309,0.0003785293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001824429,0.006576003,0.00003101337,0.002508266,0.0008288829,0.0004765044,0.00001485461,0.0001772168,0.9892048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01430674,0.004963223,0.002771065,0.004827019,0.002119178,0.00005513334,0.0001332214,0.0007087826,0.9701157],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06043652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01154041370344146,"score_gpt":0.239829327858683,"score_spread":0.2282889141552415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}