{"id":"W4256345957","doi":"10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe296","title":"Slavery, institution of","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Empire","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Institution; Commodity; Empire; Social institution; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic history; Political science; History; Law; Economy; Sociology; Economics; Social science; Market economy; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003252926,0.0001446759,0.0002910698,0.0001074764,0.0001167081,0.000006256855,0.000490205,0.0002544645,0.00232021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001240264,0.00009248453,0.0001333507,0.0001485334,0.0008586103,0.0000477478,0.00005003976,0.0001038188,0.0001311606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003900276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004741941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006790572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01006528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988396,0.0001541381,0.0002292302,0.0001622254,0.0004040508,0.0002107545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991045,0.000129962,0.0003404614,0.0003339669,0.0000396569,0.0000514381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003353951,0.0001098429,0.002088943,0.000127073,0.0001452296,0.000006350798,0.02653141,5.395214e-7,0.00001712079,0.0444149,0.8976863,0.02883877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001698781,0.00002131403,0.0005160397,0.000175446,0.00005469421,2.982651e-7,0.0002609632,8.660277e-8,0.00002276179,0.001452046,0.9972107,0.0001157477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002045228,0.0008533981,0.00001476291,0.0009729438,0.00158212,0.0003399087,0.00008069505,0.00006578314,0.9940451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09237343,0.009912447,0.00003871069,0.00005093297,0.001990041,0.00001409117,0.000006266597,0.00008895113,0.8955251],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09952444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01663880888568673,"score_gpt":0.3139711200727487,"score_spread":0.2973323111870619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}