{"id":"W4256351305","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4612-0119-9_52","title":"Cellulase Adsorption and an Evaluation of Enzyme Recycle During Hydrolysis of Steam-Exploded Softwood Residues","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Humana Press eBooks","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Softwood; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Cellulase; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Bioconversion; Cellulose; Adsorption; Substrate (aquarium); Chromatography; Yield (engineering); Pulp and paper industry; Hardwood; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Fermentation; Materials science; Botany; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002906614,0.0002593138,0.0003455855,0.0002251024,0.00004707366,0.00001512845,0.0001157182,0.0002946984,0.0004279739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006354554,0.0002803877,0.00009181369,0.000007500204,0.00009674309,0.0001099864,0.00004853911,0.0002044774,0.000004725549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005457113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008574841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003394263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001389862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985958,0.00004944515,0.0004328146,0.000332364,0.000452115,0.0001374086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991014,0.00001086984,0.0002176119,0.0004557709,0.0001488673,0.00006549628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000634892,0.0003040901,0.00001715531,0.01836154,0.002239902,0.00001952444,0.01051879,0.01892273,0.6703966,0.01128664,0.00240019,0.2648979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002354568,0.0002611268,0.0001268735,0.0006702994,0.001373559,0.00001042905,0.00006610947,0.02554186,0.9488425,0.00294341,0.01681664,0.0009926829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5852833,0.0227991,0.00005887405,0.000007391057,0.0005512875,0.001556058,0.0001017678,0.0005235759,0.3891186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597814,0.001560043,0.00005535268,0.000002768418,0.0001858218,0.00001645949,0.00005131213,0.00007465053,0.03827216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3744981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06575830440897455,"score_gpt":0.2396727452284443,"score_spread":0.1739144408194697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}