{"id":"W4256397714","doi":"10.2527/jas.2016.1310","title":"Management practices associated with stress in cattle on western Canadian cow–calf operations: A mixed methods study1","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Weaning; Cow-calf; Demographics; Animal science; Business; Agricultural science; Biology; Demography; Herd","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002958419,0.0008022522,0.0006849993,0.001888649,0.004564755,0.001835726,0.001202788,0.0006118824,0.001559919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003273494,0.0006539979,0.0007532653,0.003367803,0.001157674,0.0005851343,0.0009805864,0.0005686626,0.000149091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01536205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01581075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9014515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9631365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980269,0.0004601824,0.0001180669,0.0002066376,0.0006993334,0.0004888611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972144,0.0005966208,0.0007351173,0.0001021931,0.0009862765,0.0003653496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000416454,0.001344849,0.867655,0.0005915152,0.0002268207,0.0006076723,0.09910236,0.00009544504,0.003243431,0.0001248698,0.0006478883,0.02594371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001898037,0.0008399599,0.9413909,0.0001313891,0.00007667099,0.00009551974,0.05553456,0.0001691974,0.0002120615,0.00002656885,0.001464225,0.00003997981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984742,0.0002768341,0.0001719013,0.00003928642,0.000004887221,0.0002907021,0.000263348,0.000002130451,0.0004767073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933304,0.001280165,0.001930192,0.0002438044,0.00001741181,0.0006219334,0.000720243,0.000006405301,0.001849365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09854853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1982577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1340817453377997,"score_gpt":0.4650681558192083,"score_spread":0.3309864104814085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}