{"id":"W4256501609","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-8468-3.ch025","title":"Incremental and Radical Service Innovation in Living Labs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Open innovation; Novelty; Service innovation; Extant taxon; Service (business); Business; Knowledge management; Set (abstract data type); Living lab; Marketing; Process management; Computer science; World Wide Web; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007510082,0.0003025223,0.0003293553,0.0003159381,0.0001158302,0.00009381212,0.0002374118,0.00057522,0.0000444916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009729646,0.0003261516,0.00002329304,0.0002212551,0.000161932,0.0001834718,0.0007414202,0.0004386434,0.0001097378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003124479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001001393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000181474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003247336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985918,0.00000632932,0.0004888782,0.0003631831,0.000296621,0.000253235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992045,0.00001443644,0.0003090427,0.0001578984,0.0003056613,0.000008465674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001645043,0.00001074491,0.00182319,0.0000896866,0.00003685501,0.00002045627,0.00007163588,1.557506e-7,0.000008666409,0.9885372,0.002371592,0.007013388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004654108,0.00000959663,0.002660435,0.0003750255,0.00003095654,0.000006491536,0.0001876484,0.00003895932,0.000006042185,0.8991287,0.0965706,0.0005201717],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02135969,0.00009543567,0.00003236079,0.0003542283,0.0002834888,0.0003255708,0.000007046243,0.0001442222,0.977398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821938,0.000002061699,0.0006369416,0.006204821,0.0007363401,0.00003351699,0.00003249339,0.00005038994,0.01010967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9672883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03924377864875672,"score_gpt":0.2487956087479385,"score_spread":0.2095518300991817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}