{"id":"W4256552911","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14638890.v1","title":"The role of social capital: bridging, bonding or both?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Victoria Park","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; Prosperity; Voluntary association; Sociology; Voluntary sector; Political science; Public relations; Social science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007353382,0.0001405167,0.0002656737,0.00003794453,0.0008594222,0.0002992442,0.0005058197,0.0002285403,0.0006753643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001823046,0.0001008211,0.0002035817,0.0001462349,0.0002453272,0.00007456167,0.0004965535,0.000364481,0.000005659553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001183914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005792435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02520424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02853977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985157,0.0001454675,0.0002604121,0.0002642875,0.0004482341,0.0003658788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993083,0.0001550819,0.0001681441,0.0002022945,0.0001053192,0.00006080677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000535301,0.0001010315,0.02228006,0.000219856,0.0004101138,0.00002001409,0.3459161,0.00001454903,0.004453488,0.5837944,0.006805231,0.03593168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003159622,0.00003710699,0.0167049,0.0002738258,0.0001568664,0.000002240012,0.467099,0.0003410424,0.008451507,0.0128285,0.492775,0.001014054],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7617521,0.001819079,0.0001999254,0.001133579,0.001807973,0.0003716462,0.00001131619,0.0001748586,0.2327296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803231,0.0001192268,0.0001776179,0.00003988282,0.001011553,0.00002118294,0.000005358047,0.00002018544,0.01828186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5709659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02489983961537527,"score_gpt":0.319583702644039,"score_spread":0.2946838630286637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}