{"id":"W4256571627","doi":"10.1007/bf02913503","title":"Reviews","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metascience","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of technology; Philosophy of science; Philosophy of biology; Philosophy; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001312486,0.00006183224,0.0001137302,0.00003505541,0.00008807846,0.00003467632,0.0003690279,0.000008667066,0.01160981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001254938,0.00004476416,0.00004645341,0.0008314106,0.0001429942,0.0002544746,0.00001462131,0.00004340141,0.1678397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001762026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001554125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001576014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004814933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999126,0.00008019176,0.0001308563,0.0002166785,0.0002319737,0.000214289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995277,0.00001200651,0.00002663455,0.0003512254,0.00001172341,0.00007070915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006998207,0.00008937693,0.0007515908,0.000008706001,0.000003375107,0.00001032906,0.0003838335,0.00006824487,0.09381987,0.002308819,0.1044182,0.7981306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004148838,0.000008615241,0.002283517,0.000005349586,0.000005428091,0.000007738488,0.00000189333,0.0001777718,0.002216358,0.0002020964,0.9949813,0.00006841055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4311778,0.007798281,0.0002345359,0.0003062572,0.000195852,0.0004496111,0.00001140786,0.0002871113,0.5595392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8274433,0.001394353,0.03982166,0.002975305,0.0001648433,0.00009442378,0.000003764751,0.00005648037,0.1280459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8905631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9892937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06409321716964544,"score_gpt":0.3217132010179107,"score_spread":0.2576199838482652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}