{"id":"W4256666759","doi":"10.1057/9781137411228_1","title":"Introduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Life imprisonment; Prison; Imprisonment; Criminology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Passions; Political science; Law; History; Sociology; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001839121,0.001060392,0.00079308,0.001576699,0.003163662,0.008146776,0.002791667,0.003750035,0.5597189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008044538,0.0004139081,0.0008790302,0.001556929,0.001392892,0.004929359,0.004987485,0.003150398,0.3635792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00317834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005547757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004719162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004822711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973177,0.0004451927,0.0001534293,0.0007284298,0.00099086,0.0003643054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967481,0.0004250838,0.0001646676,0.0004890283,0.001423299,0.0007498726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009730705,0.00009422441,0.001235167,0.0004530477,0.00001311496,0.0003656989,0.0008939357,0.0001516847,0.0003934477,0.04875733,0.7634748,0.1840703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006260095,0.00002011149,0.0004925357,0.0001931115,0.000003567385,0.0001991296,0.0003263507,0.00004768285,0.00009511433,0.005452139,0.9931557,0.000008491535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002731252,0.005215414,0.006406564,0.01717873,0.01019858,0.0003849749,0.005981814,0.001563824,0.9503389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02383727,0.005237449,0.004970897,0.009984293,0.002543633,0.0004687228,0.00771184,0.0009514599,0.9442944],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4402811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6280075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03885743459205358,"score_gpt":0.2924076539358073,"score_spread":0.2535502193437537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}