{"id":"W4280522343","doi":"10.5194/esd-13-885-2022","title":"Multi-century dynamics of the climate and carbon cycle under both high and net negative emissions scenarios","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth System Dynamics","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Office of Science; Biological and Environmental Research; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Met Office; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon cycle; Environmental science; Overshoot (microwave communication); Carbon sink; Sink (geography); Earth system science; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Climatology; Fossil fuel; Atmospheric sciences; Ecosystem; Computer science; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007215497,0.0004077989,0.0003171098,0.0004797052,0.0004390692,0.001351846,0.000569384,0.0008203037,0.001810234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001633779,0.0002179599,0.0007403225,0.0007486495,0.0005299733,0.001325909,0.0007772357,0.0007967675,0.0001303024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001057274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004769531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01301144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01438423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998266,0.00006292537,0.00001032442,0.00004710072,0.0000210444,0.00003194397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996527,0.0001434622,0.00007432698,0.00003233669,0.00004536962,0.00005164526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003725784,0.0001095767,0.09011245,0.0001061608,0.0004134554,0.0003634391,0.000189371,0.8880534,0.003428066,0.0108578,0.001406458,0.00458722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001198896,0.0002298223,0.09226134,0.00004140782,0.000215762,0.0001489148,0.0005302504,0.8906367,0.001896919,0.00987955,0.003945522,0.00009391193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937049,0.0001361187,0.001055861,0.0003476662,0.0000177699,0.000006068567,0.0009563061,0.00004046582,0.003734919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987124,0.00008746084,0.000381775,0.00003725056,0.000005302954,0.00000692528,0.0004910845,0.00001149578,0.0002662087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01301144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0258714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003973613776987766,"score_gpt":0.1792481243638333,"score_spread":0.1752745105868455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}