{"id":"W4280528490","doi":"10.1002/dta.3284","title":"Trace residue identification, characterization, and longitudinal monitoring of the novel synthetic opioid β‐U10, from discarded drug paraphernalia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Testing and Analysis","topic":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Richmond Hospital","funders":"Department of Health, State Government of Victoria","keywords":"Paraphernalia; Codeine; Drug; Residue (chemistry); Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Geography; Archaeology; Morphine; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001087422,0.0002060286,0.0004409844,0.0002235106,0.001271422,0.00004094773,0.000304538,0.00007945965,0.0002065037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003724409,0.000175733,0.0001923461,0.001505932,0.0003686307,0.00008871063,0.0002279828,0.0005262287,0.00000187485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003353774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004661097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005897133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008050765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997857,0.0005943545,0.0005524781,0.0004956516,0.0002495232,0.0002509629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979497,0.0009627407,0.0005102663,0.0003416301,0.0001239186,0.00011176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004127507,0.0001507629,0.9333836,0.00002013484,0.001310335,0.000003671441,0.001907095,0.004821672,0.05571622,0.00008668072,0.00009157198,0.002467013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005026772,0.00001292456,0.9501576,0.00001845394,0.005483925,0.00001114224,0.001212711,0.02401613,0.01735865,0.0004093689,0.000572747,0.000243626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965358,0.000820543,0.0005943573,0.001061612,0.0003766133,0.0001291498,0.0003907644,0.00004610102,0.00004499701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977355,0.00007031063,0.0003190288,0.00008640627,0.0001092778,0.00004539752,0.00006876786,0.0000148555,0.001550445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03835757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9778882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05472544125874991,"score_gpt":0.3414994494785297,"score_spread":0.2867740082197798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}