{"id":"W4280542360","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2022.05.049","title":"Effect of sodium citrate on asphaltene film at the oil–water interface","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Syncrude","keywords":"Asphaltene; Zeta potential; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Surface tension; Adhesion; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001748563,0.0001275038,0.0002261947,0.0001568733,0.0001898594,0.00005030456,0.0005393194,0.0000212853,0.0001861166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006482348,0.00007234866,0.00007170138,0.0002632808,0.0002389052,0.0002601631,0.0002329943,0.0003621319,0.000004867924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000213486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003171651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002603373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002044525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987975,0.00007920736,0.0003184271,0.0001228494,0.0004534127,0.000228555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994212,0.000146758,0.0001238363,0.0001669692,0.00007566546,0.00006558628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001748301,0.00001079433,0.00002682177,0.00003400764,0.00001302253,0.000001121308,0.0003476615,0.02348795,0.9708838,0.000007994874,0.001388607,0.003623358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002324707,0.001943855,0.00002791583,0.0000785516,0.00001028405,0.00008813526,0.00007940984,0.003285205,0.9888297,0.00003651462,0.005305383,0.00008255285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926942,0.000710962,0.0004131699,0.0001338282,0.000741646,0.00006156661,0.000005583758,0.0000249694,0.005214069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981394,0.0001663828,0.0001026909,0.00004203065,0.00002369096,0.000006739574,8.551887e-8,0.0000118888,0.001507131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02020274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2950293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003962354365278135,"score_gpt":0.2417968953281225,"score_spread":0.2378345409628444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}