{"id":"W4280558294","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-10160-9","title":"High-charge electron beams from a laser-wakefield accelerator driven by a CO2 laser","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; European Commission; Eupraxia Pharmaceuticals; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Laserlab-Europe","keywords":"Laser; Electron; Femtosecond; Plasma; Physics; Ponderomotive force; Atomic physics; Wavelength; Picosecond; Optics; Far-infrared laser; Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002563726,0.000199808,0.0002299154,0.00009030514,0.0009198601,0.0004243432,0.0002106213,0.00003512159,0.03166508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002470856,0.0001981356,0.0001466846,0.0003729283,0.00006258131,0.0002383363,0.0001965963,0.0003502794,0.0003957041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007664914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001761576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001757797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003215964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978204,0.00005492627,0.0004483729,0.000760079,0.0004900614,0.0004261509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985732,0.0001134078,0.0003168263,0.0007269845,0.0001039852,0.0001656396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001959432,0.0008049489,0.01578707,0.000003727813,0.00009612263,0.0001350942,0.0002113403,0.001014444,0.02595767,0.000411542,0.9551118,0.0004466254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003748359,0.0001006356,0.000217394,0.00001278081,0.00005890796,0.00001517898,0.0002904765,0.0002708236,0.322736,0.00586417,0.6696852,0.0003735913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870397,0.00001383907,0.0002566565,0.0002807754,0.007504483,0.0002711198,0.0004951199,0.00006753946,0.004070799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732954,6.64099e-7,0.0001980701,0.0001013341,0.000245218,0.0001985861,0.002126282,0.00002703978,0.02380741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2967783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9692201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007499597521581284,"score_gpt":0.2277600734321399,"score_spread":0.2202604759105586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}