{"id":"W4280580716","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-10795-8","title":"Incorporation of engineered nanoparticles of biochar and fly ash against bacterial leaf spot of pepper","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"University of the Punjab","keywords":"Biochar; Amendment; Pepper; Horticulture; Agronomy; Compost; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001443753,0.00007488027,0.0002041063,0.0001077362,0.0001599326,0.0000367417,0.0001169209,0.00002048883,0.0003740252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008634673,0.00007032669,0.00004552606,0.0003707813,0.0002960072,0.0001184449,0.0001337815,0.000027199,0.000003111265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001438264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009695792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002194795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005650675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984343,0.00005954451,0.000649029,0.0003247932,0.0003975486,0.0001348055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987516,0.0000351465,0.0005695941,0.0004645652,0.0001294542,0.00004957291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001543231,0.0001275835,0.0007844894,0.00002939661,0.000003447712,0.000002836913,0.00032728,0.0002321453,0.997174,0.0003741309,0.0004046895,0.0005246316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009639837,0.00004119404,0.001309616,0.00001347643,0.00001324903,0.000009289443,0.0001827668,0.00008858478,0.9961659,0.0009613778,0.001050358,0.00006776492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986222,0.00008080278,0.0000288689,0.00006440251,0.0008678296,0.000208967,0.00004829372,0.00001593011,0.0000626382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990039,0.000001703797,0.0008116585,0.000003298467,0.00001717292,0.00003155635,0.00002110338,0.000007406205,0.0001021901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001357406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4095314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01335119181339918,"score_gpt":0.2170056412760199,"score_spread":0.2036544494626207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}