{"id":"W4280594246","doi":"10.1093/icb/icac044","title":"Invasive Bullfrogs Maintain MHC Polymorphism Including Alleles Associated with Chytrid Fungal Infection","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrative and Comparative Biology","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Biology; Genetic diversity; Major histocompatibility complex; Allele; Phylogenetic tree; Evolutionary biology; Population; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002426196,0.0002526276,0.0003798504,0.00007637031,0.0006070783,0.00001413354,0.0001519419,0.00009279937,0.001820093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005511458,0.0001712844,0.00005641478,0.0002730541,0.0009261669,0.00008722142,0.0003993368,0.0003904818,0.0000532606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003523051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004148981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000936829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00382481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981446,0.0007168207,0.0002166808,0.0004837948,0.0001102436,0.0003279108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993245,0.0002763041,0.0001750279,0.0001152467,0.00002462385,0.00008429653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007452888,0.0004376055,0.8847297,0.000002940922,0.0004233833,0.00005939984,0.007593233,0.0003577895,0.06585024,0.0323646,0.004883766,0.002552012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003943469,0.01300465,0.8596408,0.00006602942,0.0001184627,0.0004426442,0.01799259,0.001228699,0.02263098,0.0113001,0.06789596,0.001735614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903513,0.0001921242,0.0006335733,0.0003067822,0.0001357287,0.0002981457,0.00005934641,0.0000480124,0.007975055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982437,0.00003945242,0.00008516244,0.0005067862,0.00004153598,0.0001302955,0.000111248,0.000008242447,0.0008335961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0630122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04187892397873156,"score_gpt":0.2684603354542402,"score_spread":0.2265814114755086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}