{"id":"W4280612143","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2073150","title":"Before displacement: studentification, campus-led gentrification and rental market transformation in a multiethnic neighborhood (Parc-Extension, Montréal)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Geography","topic":"Urban Planning and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Gentrification; Renting; Displacement (psychology); Sociology; Perspective (graphical); State (computer science); Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science; Psychology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009984206,0.0001355027,0.000152464,0.0002593101,0.000922288,0.00007605717,0.0002273592,0.00005684378,0.0001388804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005387734,0.0001478468,0.00007782995,0.0008354853,0.0001281949,0.0002843392,0.00003935149,0.0002072766,0.000004949209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001309922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004499501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004480609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005121582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980565,0.000314763,0.0003459546,0.0003561995,0.0006091151,0.0003174958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999369,0.00005053794,0.0001990857,0.0002206627,0.00006265756,0.00009804819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001201683,0.000301689,0.8989052,0.0000180514,0.00003761344,0.000004534915,0.07416116,0.00004976242,0.00006447356,0.002074168,0.02009583,0.00416735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001004876,0.00007905797,0.9053586,0.00001999,0.00003314584,0.000002042073,0.01186621,0.001218676,0.000005175128,0.0005659704,0.07965005,0.0001962096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988582,0.004789695,0.0002681001,0.002483418,0.0004130457,0.0009986629,0.0001392236,0.00009749908,0.002228385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978827,0.0003201177,0.00005792747,0.0001244261,0.0000508919,0.0001868383,0.0001715002,0.00001179409,0.001193792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06229496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7093587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006632917049659355,"score_gpt":0.2371554630032228,"score_spread":0.2305225459535634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}