{"id":"W4280625593","doi":"10.1175/mwr-d-21-0149.1","title":"A Pan-Alpine Climatology of Lightning and Convective Initiation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Weather Review","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thunderstorm; Lightning (connector); Climatology; Middle latitudes; Diurnal cycle; Lightning detection; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004004838,0.0002068644,0.0001615483,0.001624252,0.0001407506,0.0006887561,0.00009599973,0.0001287945,0.001413023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003284731,0.0000503382,0.0001437741,0.001583221,0.00006111792,0.000220857,0.0002004543,0.0001843107,0.000319861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003590916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002643515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0143327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0182841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998862,0.00001919375,0.00001640052,0.00002684338,0.00003862289,0.00001272651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995895,0.00002292144,0.0001443106,0.00001973387,0.000178006,0.00004549191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002427463,0.0001151572,0.8163493,0.0008519556,0.0003630072,0.0003807847,0.0006361731,0.01890689,0.009613694,0.001550357,0.02365208,0.1273378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001379213,0.00004239928,0.967884,0.00004428448,0.00002801801,0.0001125085,0.00008347022,0.004587983,0.000656542,0.0001021323,0.02643879,0.000006074502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8945699,0.006165254,0.008995967,0.0003862364,0.00009171892,0.0001579986,0.05949289,0.0009110689,0.02922898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697866,0.001705073,0.005245007,0.00005055745,0.00009456001,0.00006097013,0.0195586,0.0000327212,0.003465781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02849859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008902720126089683,"score_gpt":0.2358485225684393,"score_spread":0.2269458024423496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}