{"id":"W4280629063","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2022.04.022","title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain: What is stimulated? – A consensus and critical position paper","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Neurophysiology","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":546,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Fondation Defitech; H. Lundbeck A/S; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Novo Nordisk; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Institutes of Health; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Novo Nordisk Fonden; National Institute of Mental Health; Fondazione Cassa Di Risparmio Di Trento E Rovereto; Lundbeckfonden; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Niedersächsische Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Neuroscience; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Axon; Depolarization; Stimulus (psychology); Stimulation; White matter; Human brain; Chemistry; Psychology; Biology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Biophysics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01632751,0.001325855,0.002425594,0.002651064,0.002202012,0.00658935,0.004311356,0.0141616,0.005311485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02488376,0.0006436878,0.001530231,0.00249369,0.006549449,0.01106459,0.003208648,0.02137748,0.004666564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004971657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01253817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00284743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003033545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952188,0.001570958,0.0009972884,0.000806977,0.001075289,0.0003305742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9575523,0.02226995,0.001411637,0.001006825,0.01501621,0.002743078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001950071,0.0001363492,0.0002763096,0.007938343,0.00008911081,0.0003145699,0.0003627665,0.0003376097,0.000626515,0.01782832,0.6402077,0.3316875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003734585,0.0000938597,0.0004135457,0.01173749,0.00006602066,0.0004590993,0.0005140003,0.0001543182,0.0002323726,0.02764191,0.9585929,0.00005709315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002043193,0.5811069,0.001852551,0.329337,0.08504654,0.00006706216,0.00009093901,0.00006320801,0.002231589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004472524,0.6646484,0.004629091,0.2087451,0.1128187,0.000291274,0.0002848989,0.00008650974,0.004023594],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01632751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08634919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.136461073191384,"score_gpt":0.4102134693808675,"score_spread":0.2737523961894834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}