{"id":"W4280638074","doi":"10.1038/s43017-022-00292-x","title":"Microplastics and nanoplastics in the marine-atmosphere environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":461,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Medical Research Council; Marsden Fund; MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health; International Atomic Energy Agency; Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit; Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology; Imperial College London; Royal Society Te Apārangi; Leverhulme Trust; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Sight Research UK; Gobierno del Principado de Asturias","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Marine ecosystem; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001403577,0.00101541,0.001761807,0.00005003147,0.0003427674,0.00008217588,0.0008465052,0.0007004203,0.01786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001641531,0.0006795125,0.0004298235,0.0003225305,0.000331488,0.00007934833,0.001398037,0.002848455,0.002202821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005437642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003856883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002895093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004653128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948579,0.000969118,0.001283922,0.001217233,0.0009081731,0.0007636356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971819,0.0008479895,0.0007249928,0.001042775,9.497217e-7,0.0002014069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006471937,0.0002037129,0.0001102426,0.001560686,0.00003648809,0.00008559348,0.00007814784,0.0003290611,0.000003874613,0.0001007343,0.00311592,0.9943691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002137475,0.0001275996,0.0002904074,0.0007307167,0.0005750413,0.0002388546,0.00001370081,0.00008282902,4.615065e-7,0.00003527791,0.9970108,0.0006805127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004881584,0.9949396,0.0002295737,0.00003633428,0.0003976304,0.0023275,0.0001623687,0.00001452169,0.001843651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002355427,0.9958258,0.002349633,0.0002768478,0.0001295358,0.0003829925,0.000244177,0.00008361076,0.0006838042],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9938949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0165547976263537,"score_gpt":0.2357298708631887,"score_spread":0.219175073236835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}