{"id":"W4280643073","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0162","title":"The Origin of Life: What Is the Question?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Epistemology; Context (archaeology); Abiogenesis; Living matter; Natural science; Philosophy; Living systems; Ecology; Astrobiology; Biology; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006819639,0.0003990383,0.0007186311,0.001259764,0.005057347,0.007164637,0.001442036,0.005453877,0.004237664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01639227,0.00028209,0.0004794117,0.001366458,0.05044968,0.02297881,0.004520065,0.006877388,0.001079902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003333239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002260435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002271272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001410871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961934,0.002178436,0.000145158,0.0005816452,0.0006313126,0.0002700702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889988,0.007715394,0.000745534,0.0009414955,0.001068449,0.0005303129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002020071,0.000009770065,0.0007078731,0.0001348923,0.00001004657,0.0001683151,0.006624193,0.0001655987,0.0002137222,0.981883,0.002641101,0.007421228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003473452,0.000005806568,0.0003150961,0.0001305773,0.000004990493,0.0001534859,0.003326506,0.0001241133,0.0001554954,0.9486498,0.04712029,0.00001048338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06441624,0.09525929,0.05860882,0.5936508,0.004674644,0.00004477258,0.0002967857,0.0001327399,0.1829159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9495768,0.01798306,0.005820955,0.01751715,0.00280844,0.00004812463,0.0001565911,0.0001156053,0.00597325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007164637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03606611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00934544775922617,"score_gpt":0.264665003563975,"score_spread":0.2553195558047489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}