{"id":"W4281261552","doi":"10.1186/s40359-022-00842-4","title":"Factors associated with the improvement of the empathy levels among clinical-year medical students in Southern Thailand: a university-based cross-sectional study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Psychology","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of International Affairs; Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University; Prince of Songkla University","keywords":"Depersonalization; Empathy; Burnout; Personal distress; Psychology; Mental health; Clinical psychology; Cross-sectional study; Emotional exhaustion; Logistic regression; Descriptive statistics; Psychiatry; Medicine; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026816,0.0001019886,0.0002401057,0.00007363344,0.0001587945,0.000005862971,0.0004957722,0.0001144262,0.0005874511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005206139,0.00005477677,0.0001076665,0.0003577866,0.000352088,0.00001580588,0.0001346644,0.0007115101,0.000002195451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001090979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005451397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001935962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009768289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974557,0.000691479,0.0003520409,0.0002843481,0.001033052,0.0001834209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998843,0.0004196129,0.0002321816,0.0003386669,0.00006282861,0.0001036846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000398702,0.003307124,0.9850524,0.000004596815,0.00009204042,0.000007874762,0.01083615,0.00001097948,0.000005257277,0.00000271351,0.0002246972,0.00005747216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007105507,0.001294997,0.9389562,0.0000159288,0.00004724718,0.000001051326,0.05240618,0.00001514887,0.000003192052,0.000007706066,0.00009429048,0.00005253604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978606,0.000005506794,0.00003004171,0.0006435727,0.0005681561,0.0007137811,0.00004156933,0.00001515231,0.0001216379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980043,3.743338e-7,0.000002716696,0.001172202,0.00004841161,0.00002231224,0.0000265668,0.00001025138,0.0007128405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04609618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6432178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09710879529564874,"score_gpt":0.4095779793844984,"score_spread":0.3124691840888496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}