{"id":"W4281390669","doi":"10.3389/fendo.2022.870905","title":"Global, Regional, and National Burden of Low Bone Mineral Density From 1990 to 2019: Results From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","topic":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Burden of disease; Bone mineral; Disease burden; Environmental health; Medicine; Disease; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Osteoporosis; Internal medicine; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004041234,0.0005562988,0.001000945,0.002345247,0.0002357048,0.0007931466,0.0004769885,0.0005066273,0.001620724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004839766,0.0002833156,0.003617161,0.004248545,0.0002132709,0.0005221651,0.001139594,0.0007037434,0.0003060391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009322966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001005062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0268343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03909152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984776,0.0004518387,0.0002672671,0.0003148563,0.0003509002,0.0001375167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979717,0.0004131336,0.0007300874,0.000128443,0.0006349731,0.0001217199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001619367,0.00004815932,0.9390696,0.003758203,0.01738701,0.0001463696,0.0001849052,0.001163527,0.0002848271,0.0002445095,0.009099096,0.02699444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001795023,0.00012861,0.978047,0.001026822,0.01300796,0.0002009328,0.0002013585,0.000570946,0.0001146648,0.0002221559,0.0062734,0.00002668998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.549062,0.2718402,0.00327378,0.005690505,0.0005200682,0.000271084,0.1642656,0.0001596739,0.004917037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9307931,0.02562243,0.001675558,0.0008270417,0.0002889927,0.0002413409,0.03989554,0.00002770606,0.0006284036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0268343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05335623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02141093489739746,"score_gpt":0.3140561230401382,"score_spread":0.2926451881427408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}