{"id":"W4281483111","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063356","title":"How common is patient and public involvement (PPI)? Cross-sectional analysis of frequency of PPI reporting in health research papers and associations with methods, funding sources and other factors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Mental Health and Patient Involvement","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; ZonMw; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Health and Social Care; Wellcome Trust; National Science Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Economic and Social Research Council; European Commission; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Cross-sectional study; Public health; Family medicine; Environmental health; Epidemiology; Health services research; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1883025,0.0005423501,0.001725991,0.01277935,0.001051398,0.006065158,0.002193813,0.002333388,0.004592797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4593038,0.000970816,0.003553134,0.02010551,0.001912008,0.006454417,0.004890803,0.001761564,0.0007145563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001585514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002795578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001243404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001206402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.6866736,0.160357,0.1048004,0.01457554,0.03085903,0.002734378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1904645,0.4261233,0.3219155,0.03184058,0.0255646,0.00409145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008096891,0.0001846119,0.9167446,0.01218957,0.005404029,0.0002392145,0.004379856,0.0001731495,0.0003276635,0.0009928866,0.003690957,0.05486364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002522988,0.0007308366,0.948837,0.01301792,0.00407408,0.002562877,0.006904969,0.0004434795,0.0009614819,0.001595184,0.02047193,0.0001479114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7752828,0.1625606,0.01367887,0.01884228,0.001431468,0.00168585,0.01563002,0.0001898992,0.01069809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674549,0.01724879,0.006292875,0.002426626,0.0009762396,0.001498154,0.003099449,0.00007217947,0.0009306828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8116975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7212525468161908,"score_gpt":0.6119064055037318,"score_spread":0.109346141312459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}