{"id":"W4281483111","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063356","title":"How common is patient and public involvement (PPI)? Cross-sectional analysis of frequency of PPI reporting in health research papers and associations with methods, funding sources and other factors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Mental Health and Patient Involvement","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; ZonMw; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Health and Social Care; Wellcome Trust; National Science Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Economic and Social Research Council; European Commission; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Cross-sectional study; Public health; Family medicine; Environmental health; Epidemiology; Health services research; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01331805,0.0001178827,0.0005567451,0.0005565977,0.001585123,0.00005807261,0.00014475,0.00006053372,0.0002079789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003498915,0.00009813529,0.00003564271,0.0009850066,0.0001127013,0.0001620724,0.0006797276,0.0004433262,7.883053e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004941064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005218955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03557143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01667267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939595,0.002769367,0.001657802,0.0003727665,0.0007515603,0.0004890256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957213,0.001012024,0.002640768,0.0002438886,0.0001601642,0.0002218139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005504833,0.0001243626,0.9735538,0.0007144324,0.000162312,6.07835e-7,0.02388666,0.00001261715,0.00005087338,0.0005886974,0.00003246744,0.0008180554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006176314,0.0006038843,0.9272273,0.0001939441,0.00002050061,3.971774e-7,0.06992768,0.0001691481,0.00002582011,0.0002589178,0.0008619452,0.00009285712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934035,0.000280767,0.00001293628,0.000770205,0.00006465837,0.004426353,0.0003515265,0.000005752863,0.0006843032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962662,0.00002552847,0.001687794,0.0007271593,0.000009388466,0.000911248,0.0001825378,0.00001332487,0.00017685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04632659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7212525468161908,"score_gpt":0.6119064055037318,"score_spread":0.109346141312459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}