{"id":"W4281483943","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c01072","title":"A Review of Road Traffic-Derived Non-Exhaust Particles: Emissions, Physicochemical Characteristics, Health Risks, and Mitigation Measures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":417,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre; Natural Environment Research Council; Medical Research Council; MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health; National Institutes of Health; Trafikverket; Health Effects Institute; National Institute for Health and Care Research; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit; Sight Research UK; British Heart Foundation; Wellcome Trust; Wellcome; Imperial College London","keywords":"Road dust; Particulates; Environmental science; Human health; Road traffic; Air pollution; Transport engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Environmental health; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001648874,0.0004072212,0.001414793,0.0002018119,0.0007438902,0.00001709342,0.0008580755,0.0002305969,0.001192308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002645584,0.0003609307,0.0001522718,0.001151454,0.00370954,0.0002201565,0.001003373,0.0007022244,0.00009785209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001323064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002262855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000991798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004970437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996246,0.0001892138,0.001068731,0.0009335252,0.0008024599,0.0007600798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977664,0.00006235273,0.001077227,0.0006650833,0.000002939215,0.0004260474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002352693,0.0001788507,0.0001120797,0.005629943,0.000007948445,0.000002114571,0.0001354915,9.752001e-7,0.0003401147,0.000007585802,0.0005086517,0.9930739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001669556,0.0003253599,0.001453614,0.0118805,0.0001207878,0.00006934789,0.0003136887,0.00005894987,0.0002109777,0.00003985592,0.9848925,0.0004674722],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008041968,0.9890704,0.00002151732,0.0012157,0.00008452619,0.001316758,0.0001152438,0.00006815828,0.00006576213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00891153,0.9893178,0.0005236593,0.0009442514,0.00002299366,0.0001623519,0.00007699751,0.00002756212,0.00001289625],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9926064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06306547492801405,"score_gpt":0.3562864257193549,"score_spread":0.2932209507913409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}