{"id":"W4281558495","doi":"10.1037/xlm0001143","title":"Contextual effects on spoken word processing: An eye-tracking study of the time course of tone and vowel activation in Mandarin.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Vowel; Noun; Vowel length; Tone (literature); Psychology; Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Hard rime; Computer science; Speech recognition; Natural language processing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001832535,0.0001409971,0.000200269,0.0003378599,0.0002412015,0.0003126102,0.0001519874,0.0002399249,0.001235646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001036766,0.0001997169,0.0001390973,0.000292364,0.000286448,0.0003312729,0.000349736,0.0003620828,0.0001847183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002921573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002095959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003821578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0132638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999204,0.000009776456,0.000004824775,0.00003480775,0.00001760007,0.00001266407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996341,0.0001574332,0.00009814489,0.00002605404,0.00004648171,0.00003771365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006704273,0.00007539901,0.02602852,0.0001338541,0.00004019302,0.0002182217,0.0009251901,0.00007506196,0.9584727,0.0001685007,0.0002332143,0.01295858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001834128,0.0002418944,0.9795225,0.00001383011,0.00003053951,0.0002539176,0.0002663105,0.0004288052,0.01844603,0.0001544736,0.0006125664,0.000010755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973304,0.0004235661,0.0008293939,0.00003132665,0.00001197663,0.00002132622,0.0002086957,0.00001988834,0.001123376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971444,0.0002924111,0.001429683,0.00006076285,0.00001544554,0.00004672816,0.0002798919,0.00001774007,0.0007129823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003821578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007598698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02717145617699159,"score_gpt":0.3746316000198277,"score_spread":0.3474601438428361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}