{"id":"W4281608123","doi":"10.3390/polym14112264","title":"Water Treatment Using High Performance Antifouling Ultrafiltration Polyether Sulfone Membranes Incorporated with Activated Carbon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Biofouling; Contact angle; Phase inversion; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Bovine serum albumin; Fouling; Chromatography; Porosity; Filtration (mathematics); Swelling; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001069926,0.000195519,0.0001644172,0.00009015422,0.0003885122,0.00002500506,0.0001637702,0.00004774547,0.002260333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003033568,0.0001384214,0.00002265149,0.000410851,0.0001635686,0.0002957043,0.00007569838,0.0001179048,0.00002632491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003924174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002248173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003352833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004707157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987453,0.0000733054,0.0001868739,0.000336349,0.000340615,0.0003175371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995693,0.0000153905,0.0001047292,0.0002613797,0.000005501557,0.0000436933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001245828,0.00006124481,0.006562382,0.000004255394,0.00002408964,0.000007290175,0.0004738165,0.07774363,0.9131438,0.000004500638,0.000001968509,0.001848471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005290402,0.0003148365,0.001086409,0.000003765375,0.00002551303,0.00002642838,0.0004596617,0.009085492,0.9880304,0.000007553816,0.0002100655,0.0002208577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978294,0.0000239236,0.00002274086,0.0002745901,0.00009682668,0.0002718939,0.000006122481,0.0002232344,0.001251225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987957,0.00001477815,0.000268696,0.00007344241,0.00001401074,0.00004955553,0.00005191722,0.00002849278,0.0007034125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07488661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01708375248738702,"score_gpt":0.2152823304164758,"score_spread":0.1981985779290887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}