{"id":"W4281608123","doi":"10.3390/polym14112264","title":"Water Treatment Using High Performance Antifouling Ultrafiltration Polyether Sulfone Membranes Incorporated with Activated Carbon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Biofouling; Contact angle; Phase inversion; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Bovine serum albumin; Fouling; Chromatography; Porosity; Filtration (mathematics); Swelling; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001993146,0.0004235537,0.0002556208,0.0002815569,0.0002764448,0.0003473395,0.0002523474,0.0006301194,0.0004092728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002032496,0.0001220785,0.0003060099,0.0002101759,0.0001926763,0.0007893397,0.0001883212,0.0003809824,0.0001623203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003900234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002469393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007147749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001343945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998069,0.00002245271,0.00001314209,0.0000378539,0.00008661811,0.0000329611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998848,0.00002278404,0.00003573174,0.000006336042,0.00004100338,0.000009257758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001096442,0.000007728602,0.00007462628,0.00006438939,0.00000404582,0.00002739092,0.000006601299,0.00007734136,0.9971066,0.00005009598,0.00002167999,0.002548478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001491143,0.00005242993,0.0004160409,0.000002932274,0.000004530075,0.00004249503,0.000009098314,0.0005093972,0.9979028,0.00003438957,0.001020974,0.000003440996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.951184,0.007541263,0.03867986,0.0003073866,0.0001063622,0.00005885198,0.0001375829,0.0002086989,0.00177592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710415,0.003059699,0.02355513,0.0001260632,0.00003207216,0.00002840557,0.0001097416,0.00002533038,0.002022128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007147749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00282985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01708375248738702,"score_gpt":0.2152823304164758,"score_spread":0.1981985779290887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}