{"id":"W4281655938","doi":"10.1111/apha.13845","title":"Dining on the dead in the deep: Active <scp>NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup></scp> excretion via <scp>Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup>(NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>)</scp> exchange in the highly ammonia tolerant Pacific hagfish, <i>Eptatretus stoutii</i>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Physiologica","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hagfish; Excretion; Ammonia; Chemistry; Amiloride; Apical membrane; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Sodium; Membrane; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008287816,0.0001997318,0.0001991224,0.0001086333,0.0002323955,0.0003755585,0.0002020574,0.0003139838,0.001739512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115066,0.0002120741,0.0001731209,0.00006101746,0.0004129375,0.0002185452,0.0004455977,0.0005500063,0.0002628534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002588066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001859119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003117719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007065475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999475,0.000004188267,0.000003306027,0.00001865857,0.00001137882,0.00001496056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999039,0.000007062301,0.00003014098,0.00001165599,0.00001662566,0.00003062234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005915606,0.00002230436,0.01776907,0.00006161787,0.00002065419,0.0004060356,0.0001947265,0.00007321611,0.9778264,0.00004181841,0.000105261,0.002887417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000247671,0.001892431,0.7053527,0.00002129439,0.00005858518,0.001217959,0.002718439,0.0006367232,0.2855849,0.0003007638,0.002158892,0.00003262361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990101,0.00006869186,0.0002394163,0.00004953524,0.000006911981,0.000003999356,0.00006266639,0.000009414181,0.0005492959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976421,0.00005611554,0.0002620497,0.00008434495,0.000002438892,0.00000502107,0.000100839,0.000003334364,0.001843799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003117719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006199121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01735554203232983,"score_gpt":0.2086935512089929,"score_spread":0.191338009176663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}