{"id":"W4281684220","doi":"10.1017/psa.2022.34","title":"Animal Culture and Animal Welfare","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Animal welfare; Welfare; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01242929,0.0003577876,0.0003859751,0.0008864187,0.002625303,0.005005197,0.000867061,0.00258839,0.004128981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00715868,0.0001741324,0.000263867,0.0005753008,0.0364519,0.002940659,0.005234227,0.003701598,0.000581834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002098488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002976684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002125926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002576137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914328,0.006295775,0.0002911802,0.0007199806,0.000936499,0.0003237757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902738,0.005039089,0.001625577,0.0008426851,0.0015574,0.0006614721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002285658,0.00007037101,0.002642895,0.0002373855,0.00002828102,0.0001178381,0.007824559,0.0003133704,0.001522548,0.9529084,0.005747262,0.02856436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001565786,0.0002517207,0.007430067,0.0009786303,0.00002972522,0.0003487113,0.007428512,0.0004390953,0.001177866,0.7610225,0.2208368,0.00004070609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07834003,0.08936825,0.04920727,0.3076914,0.004358662,0.0001682435,0.0001716221,0.0000816964,0.4706129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8728653,0.03255084,0.01661986,0.04141215,0.001780291,0.0003406876,0.00008737513,0.00005865249,0.03428484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01242929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06573319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05761024375419107,"score_gpt":0.3237953283629542,"score_spread":0.2661850846087632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}